Orthopaedics & MSK UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Orthopaedics & MSK with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Orthopaedics & MSK Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 481: What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with a rash that began as small papules and progressed to erythematous linear plaques with oozing yellow fluid? The patient was cleaning bushes around the house a few days prior to rash formation.
_____
Answer: Allergic contact dermatitis
Flashcard 482: _____ is characterised by well-circumscribed, salmon-coloured plaques with silverly scale
Answer: Psoriasis
Flashcard 483: An important differential for cellulitis is a _____
Answer: DVT
Flashcard 484:
_____ is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disorder characterised by well-circumscribed, salmon-coloured plaques with silvery scale
Answer: Psoriasis
Flashcard 485: Chronic urticaria (≥ 6 weeks) can be split into _____, autoimmune urticaria, & chronic inducible urticaria (CINDU)
Answer: chronic spontaneous urticaria
Flashcard 486:
_____ psoriasis is the 2nd most common subtype of psoriasis
Answer: Guttate
Flashcard 487:
_____ psoriasis is the most common variant of psoriasis (~90%)
Answer: Plaque
Flashcard 488: What is the recommended school exclusion policy for a child with head lice?
Answer: Children with head lice do not need to be sent home early or excluded from school. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and CDC recommend that "no-nit" policies be abandoned.
Flashcard 489: Where are the most common locations of lesions in plaque psoriasis?
_____
Answer: SHREK (Scalp, Hands, Rear end/intergluteal cleft, Elbows, Knees)
Extra: Plaque psoriasis typically affects the extensor surfaces of the body (elbows, knees) and the scalp. The intergluteal cleft is another common site of involvement.
Flashcard 490: What is the diagnosis for a superficial skin infection characterized by honey-colored crusts?
Answer: Honey-colored crusts; caused by S. aureus or S. pyogenes.
Extra: Impetigo is a common pediatric skin infection. The non-bullous form is characterized by honey-colored crusting, while the bullous form (usually S. aureus) presents with large, fluid-filled blisters. Treatment involves topical mupirocin or oral antibiotics like cephalexin.
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