Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Primary nephrotic syndromes in children are most commonly caused by _____

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 1 is serum creatinine _____x the baseline

Acute kidney injury causes _____ serum creatinine and/or decreased urine output

Hint: ↓/↑

What is the prognosis of minimal change disease? _____

Hypertension in CKD is managed with _____ IF urine ACR > 30 mg/mmol

Management for nephrotic syndrome: Oedema: restrict _____ intake, give loop diuretics Hypertension/protein reduction: ACEi or ARB Hyperlipidaemia: Statin Hypercoaguability: Anticoagulation

Hint: 2

Primary membranous nephropathy is associated with _____ antibodies

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 3 is serum creatinine _____x the baseline

Chronic kidney disease results in _____ due to decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO) by diseased kidneys

What is the first-line imaging for chronic kidney disease? _____