Renal & Urology — Flashcards

The aetiology of acute tubular necrosis is _____ or nephrotoxic injury

Intra-renal AKI can have signs of _____ on examination

Acute interstitial nephritis is associated with _____ casts on urine microscopy and eosinophilia in the blood or urine

The managment of AKI is predominantly _____ with reversal of underlying causes

What size stones are generally considered the upper limit for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)?

Ischaemic acute tubular necrosis results from _____

What markers would we expected to be raised in patients with Non-seminoma germ cell testicular tumours (teratomas)?

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient presenting with fever, rash, oliguria, and raised urine eosinophils on urinalysis after starting a course of penicillin 1 week ago? _____

Hint: ?diagnosis

What is the urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) in pre-renal AKI? _____

Hint: >500 or <350

_____ is a glomerulonephritis that occurs 1-3 weeks after group A β-haemolytic streptococcal infection