Gastroenterology & Hepatology — Flashcards
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Giardiasis Initial investigation: _____ Most sensitive test (often gold-standard): Stool PCR or Antigen assay (ELISA)
Cryptosporidiosis is transmitted via the _____ route
_____ is a protozoal infection caused by Cryptosporidium spp. leading to watery diarrhoea, dehydration, & abdominal cramps
_____ initially presents with watery & ill-smelling diarrhoea followed by bloody diarrhea
Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli is transmitted by eating _____
Vibrio cholerae is acquired from _____
Shigella and Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) both produce _____ toxins that result in bloody diarrhea and can cause haemolytic uraemic syndrome
_____, foul-smelling chronic diarrhoea in giardiasis is caused by fat malabsorption
Gastric cancer can present nonspecifically in _____ stages with mild dyspepsia, epigastric discomfort, & ↓ appetitie
What is the investigation for a peritonitic abdomen? _____ CT Peritoneal fluid analysis
Hint: bloods
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