Phase _____ of MMC ends with bursts of regular activity
Slow waves of the GI tract are produced via cyclic opening of _____ channels (depolarization), followed by opening of K+ channels (repolarization)
Cholecystokinin secretion is stimulated by _____ and amino acids
Increased Cl- secretion from CFTR due to cholera toxin results in decreased _____ absorption, thus H2O diffuses into the intestinal lumen
Vagal stimulation increases H+ secretion directly via binding of _____ to M3 receptors on parietal cells
Pepsinogen is secreted in response to _____ and local H+
_____ is secreted from S cells in the duodenum
Acute gastritis may arise with increased _____ due to increased vagal stimulation, which increases H+ production
Fluid secretion in the GI tract occurs when the _____ is stimulated, activating adenylyl cyclase, increasing cAMP production and opening the CFTR channel allowing Cl- ion secretion
Hint: which G-protein
Gastrin secretion is _____ by low pH of gastric contents
Gastrointestinal Motility
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Gastrointestinal Secretions
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Digestion and Absorption
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Gastrointestinal Hormones
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Hepatobiliary Physiology
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Pancreatic Exocrine Function
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Gastrointestinal Circulation
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Intestinal Immune System
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Gut Microbiome
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Regulation of Food Intake
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