Acid-Base Disorders — Flashcards

10 flashcards

The most important steps in working up a metabolic alkalosis are:- determining the patient's _____ for saline responsiveness- checking the urine chloride levels

Winters formula for simple metabolic acidosis states that:_____ = 1.5[HCO3-] + 8 +/- 2

In Type _____ RTA, high urinary pH promotes increased reabsorption of citrates at the PCT and increased excretion of Calcium

Type _____ RTA also presents with hypokalemia with metabolic acidosis

If the "lost" HCO3- in metabolic acidosis is replaced by _____, the anion gap is increased

The causes of _____ anion gap metabolic acidosis may be remembered with the mnemonic MUDPILES: M: methanol (formic acid)U: uremiaD: diabetic ketoacidosisP: propylene glycolI: iron tablets or isoniazidL: lactic acidosisE: ethylene glycol (-> oxalic acid)S: salicylates (late)

If the measured PCO2 _____ predicted PCO2 using Winters formula, then the metabolic acidosis has a concomitant respiratory acidosis

Half and half nails, also called Lindsay nails are specific for _____

_____ renal tubular acidosis is also known as type 1 RTA

#10

_____ is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in Caucasian adults

Acid-Base Disorders Flashcards for NEET-PG

Study 10 flashcards on Acid-Base Disorders for NEET-PG Internal Medicine. These active recall cards cover the key concepts, clinical associations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Nephrology. Each card is designed to test your understanding rather than just recognition, building stronger and more durable memories for exam day.

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There are 10 flashcards for Acid-Base Disorders, covering the key concepts, clinical correlations, and high-yield facts from this chapter of Nephrology.

How should I use these flashcards for NEET-PG?

Read through each prompt and try to answer before revealing the back of the card. This active recall approach builds stronger memories than passive reading. Combine flashcards with the study notes and MCQ practice for the best results.

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Yes. This page covers one chapter of Nephrology. Visit the topic page to see all chapters and their flashcards under Internal Medicine.

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