Effect of diabetes on hepatic glycolysis: no answer _____ - No PFK-2 due to lack of insulin - No glucose trapping in liver leads to elevated blood glucose (hyperglycemia)

Thyroid hormone increases the processes of _____, gluconeogenesis, proteolysis, and lipolysis, all of which may provide sources of ATP
Glucagon acts on the _____ (primarily) and adipose tissue
_____ deficiency causes a buildup of pyruvate that gets shunted to lactate (via LDH) and alanine (via ALT)
Glucagon causes _____ fatty acid synthesis and increased lipolysis, which shunts substrates towards gluconeogenesis
Increased NADH/NAD+ (e.g. due to ethanol) causes increased conversion of _____ -> malate, thus preventing gluconeogenesis
Decreased cortisol production in congenital adrenal hyperplasia may cause life-threatening _____ due to decreased alpha1-adrenergic receptors
Increased glucagon (fasting) leads to increased cAMP and protein kinase A, thus _____ activity of FBPase-2 and decreasing activity of PFK-2
Ethanol metabolism increases the ratio of _____:NAD+ in the liver
After three days of starvation, the main source of energy for the brain becomes _____ from adipose stores
Fed State Metabolism
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Fasting State Metabolism
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Starvation Adaptation
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Metabolic Adaptations During Exercise
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Interorgan Metabolite Exchange
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Metabolic Regulation: Hormonal Control
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Metabolic Regulation: Substrate Availability
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Metabolic Syndrome
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Obesity: Biochemical Aspects
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Liver as Metabolic Hub
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Muscle Metabolism
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Brain Metabolism and Ketone Bodies
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These Metabolic Integration flashcards are designed for NEET-PG Biochemistry preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 25 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in Metabolic Integration, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in NEET-PG examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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