In liver _____, ethanol may be converted to acetaldehyde via the enzyme CYP2E1
Anti-oxidants can be classified as _____ or preventive
In the _____, ethanol may be converted to acetaldehyde via the enzyme catalase
In liver, the _____ pathway is the source of glucuronic acid for conjugation of many endogenous and exogenous substances.
Carcinoid tumors often secrete _____, which is dumped into the portal vein and processed by the liver via monoamine oxidase (MAO)
_____, a by-product of G6PD, is needed to regenerate reduced glutathione
Ethanol has many methods of carcinogenic activity including:(1) - metabolites forming DNA _____(2) - depletion of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)(3) - stimulating the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
In the liver, unconjugated bilirubin is converted to _____ via the enzyme UDP-glucuronyl transferase
_____ conjugation is the only phase II metabolic reaction that is carried out by microsomal enzymes
SOD, Urate and Vitamin E belong to _____ antioxidants
Phase I Reactions: Cytochrome P450 System
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Phase II Conjugation Reactions
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Glutathione and Detoxification
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Drug Metabolism
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Metabolism of Xenobiotics
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Alcohol Metabolism
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Free Radical Generation and Antioxidant Defense
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Antioxidant Enzymes
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Detoxification of Heavy Metals
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Ammonia Detoxification Pathways
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Bilirubin Metabolism and Jaundice
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Biotransformation in Liver Disease
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These Detoxification Pathways flashcards are designed for NEET-PG Biochemistry preparation, using active recall to help you retain high-yield concepts, clinical correlations, and commonly tested facts. Each card prompts you to retrieve information from memory rather than passively reviewing notes, which research shows leads to significantly better exam performance.
The 16 cards in this deck cover the most important topics in Detoxification Pathways, including key mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment protocols, and clinical pearls that frequently appear in NEET-PG examinations. Cards are organised by chapter so you can focus on specific areas or work through the entire topic systematically.
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